Co-Parenting In The Age Of A Pandemic

Author: Stacey Staios - Articling Student
Edited By: Ryan Carson

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From the advent of the novel Coronavirus, now identified as Covid-19, many changes have been implemented. These include, but are not limited to, cancelled sporting events, transitions to online education, and the closure of jurisdictional borders. In all of this, some things have not changed, including navigating co-parenting for separated and divorced spouses. Although there has been a suspension of regular Superior Court of Justice operations, urgent family law matters are still being dealt with at this time.

Many questions arise regarding the safety of children, especially if one parent has an increased risk of exposure due to the nature of their employment. In the recent case of Ribeiro v Wright, the Ontario Superior Court provided some guiding principles on these issues. It was established that both parents must work together to show flexibility, creativity, and common sense during these times to ensure the physical and emotional well-being of the child.1

Further, the court in this case recognized that a blanket policy that children should not leave their primary residence is inconsistent with the best interest of the child analysis.2 Parents with existing access orders and schedules are encouraged to find ways to continue such arrangements in a safe manner. Parents were also informed that there will be zero tolerance for those who do not follow the specified pandemic protocols and recklessly expose a child or member of the child’s household to any Covid-19 risk.3

Spousal and child support payment are among some of the issues that have surfaced as a result of the pandemic. According to the Federal Government of Canada, over 18 million people have applied for the Canada Emergency Relief Benefit, a monthly payment to help those who have been laid off or lost their source of income due to Covid-19.4

Under normal conditions, if the payor parent has a change in financial circumstances, they can apply to the court to have them approve the support payment amount. However, as courts are temporarily suspended, a request for a temporary change in support payments may not meet the court’s definition of an urgent matter. Similarly, the courts in this situation have stated that support payments should be maintained in full, and arrangements between both parents should be made in the event the payor parent can longer do so.

This pandemic has brought family law issues into uncharted territories. The courts are faced with making decisions without any precedents to reference, and are endeavouring to ensure the safety and maintenance of the children until normal operations resume. Therefore, it is important for separated parents to work together during these times and come to mutual agreement that is in the best interest of the children.



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References

1 Ribeiro v Wright (2020) ONSC 1829
2 Ibid
3 Ibid
4 Government of Canada CERB Statistics; https://www.canada.ca/en/services/benefits/ei/claims-report.html