Trademark Registrability

Author: Sarah Nadon - Law Student
Edited By: Ryan Carson

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Trademarks can help build a national brand and are extremely useful when identifying goods and services. When applying to create trademark, it is important to understand the application process. It is vital to take the time to understand what is registerable and what is not before attempting to register a trademark because not all trademarks can be registered. For example, if there is another trademark similar or the same as the one you wish to register on the Trademark Register, you will not be able to register your trademark. Luckily, the Trademark Act depicts what one cannot register.

Trademarks that are generally unregistrable include:

  • Names and surnames;

  • Descriptive marks (no trademark may be registered if it clearly describes the quality or characteristics of a good or service);

  • Deceptively mis-descriptive marks (a trademark cannot be registered if it is falsely misleading);

  • Places of origin;

  • Words in foreign languages;

  • Confusing with a registered or pending trademark (be aware of trademarks that are similar to previously registered trademarks or trademarks that are pending, as if they are too similar or confusing, the trademark will be rejected); and

  • Trademarks that are identical or likely mistaken for prohibited marks (a trademark that is identical or similar to another official mark will not be allowed unless you have been granted permission to use the organizations mark. These marks can include government logos, coats of arms, flags or symbols of any country, and symbols of provinces, municipalities or public institutions.

Other things that you are not able to register include a trademark that indicates a specific geographical origin of wine, spirit or agriculture product or food unless those items originated from that geographical area. For example, wine cannot be labeled as Champagne unless it is from  the Champagne wine region in France.

Getting help from a legal professional before registering your trademark is highly recommended. It is important to consider your trademark and what is registerable according to the Trademark Act before applying as it will save time and money.



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